Everything about Great Patriotic War totally explained
The
term Great Patriotic War (
Velikaya Otechestvennaya Vojna) is used in
Russia and some other states of the former
Soviet Union to describe the war of 1941 to 1945 between
Nazi Germany and its
Axis allies and the Soviet Union. The term isn't generally used outside the former Soviet Union (see
Eastern Front).
There is a semantic difference between this term and "
World War II", as the Russian term refers only to the war between Germany and its European allies, and the Soviet Union. The
war with Japan (including
Operation August Storm) and the war on the Western front are not referred to by this term.
The term was coined following the German attack against the Soviet Union on
June 22,
1941 and was to mobilize the population to defend the motherland. Before then, the term "Patriotic War" (Russian: Отечественная война) referred to the
French invasion of Russia under
Napoleon in 1812, which is now known as the
Patriotic War of 1812.
The term "Great Patriotic War" appeared in the Soviet newspaper
Pravda soon after
Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union, in a long article titled "The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet People" (Russian: Великая Отечественная война cоветского народа).
In the Soviet
lexicography, the war was usually presented as struggle between two
ideologies, with the result of the war being the victory of Soviet
socialist system over
fascism.
During the conflict, the Soviet Union created the
Order of the Patriotic War awarded for heroic deeds.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Great Patriotic War'.
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